MIKROE Proximity 7 Click

Proximity 7 Click is an advanced proximity and ambient light sensing Click board™. It features the ADPS9930 a digital sensor IC equipped with two photodiodes (PD) and an IR LED driven by a proprietary LED driver circuit. It allows an accurate proximity detection for a maximum distance of 100mm. The proprietary LED current driving technique eliminates the need for calibration simplifying the design. A huge dynamic range allows ambient light sensing closely matched to the response of the human eye in a variety of light conditions. An extensive interrupt engine allows for a firmware optimization. Proximity 7 Click is supported by a mikroSDK compliant library which includes functions that simplify software development. With its ability to accommodate to different light conditions especially behind a dark glass the ADPS9930 represents an ideal solution for dimming TFT and LCD displays on various devices. Positioned behind a semi-transparent bezel it can still detect proximity and ambient light amount regulating the brightness of the screen accordingly saving a lot of power that way. The ADPS9930 IC has a very low power consumption itself that can be further optimized. This makes it a perfect choice for a range of applications that rely on the proximity and ambient light sensing (ALS) including PC and laptop monitors POS displays embedded displays proximity-activated short-range security etc. The main component of the Proximity 7 Click is the ADPS9930 a digital ambient and proximity sensor by Broadcom (Avago Technologies). It is an accurate and reliable proximity and ambient light sensor aimed towards the power saving in applications that use TFT or LCD panels. By offering a huge dynamic range the ADPS9930 sensor allows to be placed behind a dark glass or a semi-transparent screen bezel but also to be exposed to a bright sunlight. A proprietary design of the integrated constant-current LED driver enables plug and play proximity detection up to 100mm eliminating the need for a calibration procedure. By integrating micro-optics elements within the casing ADPS9930 greatly simplifies the application design. Proximity of an object is detected using an IR LED which emits pulses of light towards the object. The amount of the reflected IR light is measured by an integrated IR photodiode on channel 1. During LED ON time the amount of the reflected IR light is measured and integrated. The background IR light is also measured and integrated during LED OFF time. It is then subtracted from the final result allowing for an accurate measurement with the reduced amount of the background IR noise. After it has been scaled to a 16-bit value the final result is available on the output registers in the LOW/HIGH byte format. Commonly photosensitive elements are most sensitive to IR light. A human eye does cannot detect IR light. Therefore the PD element has to filter out IR light so that only the visible part of the light is allowed through. The channel0 is equipped with such PD making it usable for the ALS sensing. During the ALS measurement both channels are measured. The datasheet of the ADPS9930 offers a conversion formula that can be used to obtain results in physical units (lx). These formulas also take the IR measurement from the channel 1 into the consideration completely reducing its influence on the final result. By adjusting the integration time (also known as oversampling) the flickering effect of a fluorescent light can be completely eliminated. The extensive interrupt engine allows an optimized firmware to be written. Four registers are used to specify the low and the high threshold for the ALS and proximity measurements. Whenever these thresholds are exceeded an interrupt status bit will be set in the respective register. The user has the ability to assign an external pin to an interrupt so the MCU can be alerted whenever an interrupt event occurs. The interrupt is generated whenever the threshold value is exceeded for a programmed number of times (interrupt persistence). This is useful to prevent false and erratic interrupt reporting. The power consumption is mainly affected by the integration time. It is a mean value of a programmable number of consecutive measurements which is performed in order to reduce the noise and improve the sensitivity resolution etc. However it has an adverse impact on the overall power consumption as the time frame during which the device is active is extended: more measurements longer activity. The internal state machine puts the ADPS9930 in a standby mode between readings thus reducing the overall power consumption. Proximity 7 Click uses an I2C interface to communicate with the host MCU. It is equipped with a SMD jumper labeled as VCC SEL. This jumper is used to select the power supply for the pull-up resistors on the I2C bus allowing both 3.3V and 5V MCUs to be interfaced with this Click board™.