MIKROE Buck 9 Click

Buck 9 Click is a high-efficiency step-down converter which provides a highly regulated output voltage derived from the connected power source rated from 4V to 36V. The regulated output voltage can be selected between two values: 3.3V and 5V. These are voltage values ​​that are most commonly used in many embedded designs. Buck 9 Click is based around an integrated DC-DC converter labeled as MP9943. Due to its high efficiency MP9943 allows the Click board™ to easily deliver up to 3A of current. The MP9943 is very reliable offering over-current and under-voltage protection as well as a thermal shutdown. Buck 9 Click is supported by a mikroSDK compliant library which includes functions that simplify software development. Besides its protection features MP9943 is also equipped with a soft-start function and a sync option making this Click board™ a very useful solution for the development of applications that require regulated 3.3V or 5V power supply. It can be used for a range of different applications: distributed power supply units (PSUs) wall transformer regulators single board systems general points of load and similar applications that require regulated 3.3V or 5V power supply. Buck 9 Click is equipped with the MP9943 a synchronous step-down converter from Monolithic Power Systems (MPS). This is an advanced integrated step-down converter which requires a minimum number of external components readily available on the market. It utilizes a peak-current-mode control architecture which ensures an exceptional transient response and feedback loop stabilization. THE MP9943 buck converter features over-current under-voltage and thermal protection making Buck 9 Click a robust and reliable power supply solution. The output voltage is determined by the feedback voltage on the FB pin. Buck 9 Click is equipped with a voltage divider and an SMD jumper labeled as VOUT. This jumper can be used to connect one of two available voltage divider resistors allowing the output to be set to either 3.3V or 5V. These two voltages are the most commonly used in embedded development. The over-current protection is based on cycle-by-cycle limiting of the inductor current. If the output voltage starts to drop during the current limiting interval causing the FB voltage to drop under 84% of the internal reference the device enters the hiccup mode shutting down the output. After a fixed period the device will try to re-enable the output. If the short-circuit condition still exists it will shut down the output again repeating the whole process until the short-circuit condition disappears. The hiccup mode greatly reduces the short-circuit current protecting the device when the output is shorted to ground. Thanks to its ability to work with the high duty cycle of the internal switching PWM signal the MP9943 requires the input voltage to be only about 0.7V above the output voltage in order to maintain the regulation. However if the input voltage drops under 3.3V the device will not be able to operate properly. Therefore the under-voltage protection shuts down the device as a protection measure. The under-voltage protection is disabled once the input voltage exceeds 3.5V. This small hysteresis of 0.2V prevents erratic behavior in border-cases. The MP9943 has some other advanced features including synchronization with the external clock in the range from 200kHz up to 2.2MHz over the EN/SYNC pin. The same pin is also used as a Chip Enable for the device. The EN/SYNC pin is routed to the mikroBUS™ PWM pin allowing to both synchronize and enable the MP9943 by the host MCU. The MP9943 operates at high (fixed) switching frequency of 410 kHz which allows a good compromise between the efficiency and the size of the external components. As mentioned before the voltage of the power supply at the input terminal should stay within the range between 4V and 36V. However if the output voltage is set to 5V the voltage at the input should be approximately 5.7V to 6V at least in order to provide a good regulation at the output.