MIKROE Color 7 Click

Color 7 Click is a very accurate color sensing Click board™ which features the TCS3472 color light to digital converter with IR filter from ams. It contains a 3x4 matrix of photosensitive elements which can sense red green blue and clear light component. Additional IR resistive coating reduces the influence of the IR component of the light spectrum. Four low noise 16bit ADCs ensure the high dynamic range making this sensor suitable to be used behind dark glass. This sensor offers a fast I2C interface for the communication with the host MCU. Ability to measure light without the influence of the IR makes this device a good choice for Ambient Light Sensing (ALS). In addition to high accuracy and sensitivity this color sensor also offers a programmable interrupt pin used to trigger an interrupt on the host MCU. This allows more efficient controller firmware to be written. Features such as the high dynamic range programmable gain and integration time very high sensitivity interrupt pin with programmable events and more make this Click board™ an ideal solution for LED lighting color management ambient light sensing for display backlight control product color verification and sorting and other similar applications that require an accurate color and ambient light sensing. The sensor component used on the Color 6 Click is the TCS3472 color light to digital converter with IR filter from ams. The color sensor is made out of a 4x3 matrix of photosensitive elements - photodiodes which are placed under red green and blue colored filters. One group of photodiodes has no color filter thus sensing the clear light. All the photodiodes are coated with an IR resistive layer which prevents the influence of the IR part of the spectrum on the color readings. Besides the color sensing elements the TCS3472 has four 16bit ADCs that convert the photodiode current into a 16bit value available for reading. Finally the TCS3472 IC contains a state machine which controls the operation of the IC. After the Power ON reset the device is set in the low power mode (Sleep mode). An I2C Start condition will wake up the device and it transitions to the Idle state. After checking the content of the Enable register PON bit. If set the device will resume in Idle mode and after setting the AEN bit of the Enable register the sampling cycle is started. Another bit (WEN) determines if the device will start in Wait mode or it will start the sampling cycle with the integration time defined by the user firmware. Integration time affects the sensitivity and the resolution of ADCs. After the conversion is complete the device returns to idle state repeating the whole cycle depending on the states of these bits. There are two modes of measurement available on this Click board™. It can use the CONT (continuous measurement) or the CMD (single measurement) measurement modes. The CONT mode outputs data continuously using a time delay determined by the content of the BREAK register while the CMD mode allows one measurement to be performed per command. After a single measurement is performed the device can fall back to the Power Down or Standby state while working in CMD mode. This is determined by the appropriate bits in the configuration registers and allows for a lower power consumption if required by the application. The interrupt engine allows low and high thresholds to be defined. The conversion value is compared with values set as the low and high threshold and if any of the threshold values is exceeded the interrupt event will be generated. The interrupt will assert the INT pin of the IC routed to the mikroBUS™ INT pin. The interrupt pin will remain asserted until host clears the interrupt flag by the appropriate command. Another interrupt engine feature is the persistence filter. This allows the number of the consecutive threshold exceed occurrences to be made before triggering an interrupt avoiding erratic or false interrupt triggering. This pin is an open drain topology and when asserted it will be driven to a LOW logic state. It is set to a HIGH state when inactive by the pull-up resistor. The Click board™ itself uses a very low number of external components. In fact it only uses a few resistors for pulling the I2C/INT lines to a HIGH logic level when not asserted. The low number of external components simplify the design with this IC allowing it to be used in a wide range of applications. I2C bus lines are routed to the appropriate mikroBUS™ pins offering simple and reliable interfacing with the host MCU. Please note that this Click board™ can work only with 3.3V MCUs and it is not 5V tolerant. The device datasheet contains all the necessary information about the registers and their values. However the Click board™ comes supported by a library which contains functions which greatly simplify the development of the applications cutting time to market.